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Nagaland Physiography: Hills, Ranges, Plains and Major Physical Features Nagaland is one of the most mountainous states of northeastern India and is known for its rugged hills, steep ridges, narrow valleys, forests and deeply dissected terrain. Located in the far northeastern part of India, Nagaland shares boundaries with Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in the north, Assam in the west and northwest, Manipur in the south, and Myanmar in the east . The state covers an area of 16,579 square kilometres , while Kohima is its capital. Nagaland forms part of the broader hill and mountain system of northeastern India and represents a continuation of the Naga Hills and Indo-Myanmar mountain system . Its eastern and southeastern highlands merge with the Patkai Range , while the Barail Range extends through the southwestern part of the state. The landscape is therefore characterized by high hills, sharp ridges, deep valleys, gorges and limited plains. The state is particularly important from the pe...

Nagaland: Geography, Physiography, Tribes, History, Culture and Economy Introduction Nagaland is a mountainous state in Northeast India , renowned for its spectacular hills, rich tribal heritage, vibrant festivals, traditional villages and diverse indigenous cultures. Often described as a land of extraordinary cultural diversity, Nagaland occupies an important geographical position between the Brahmaputra, Barak and Chindwin river systems . The state shares its boundaries with Assam to the west , Arunachal Pradesh and Assam to the north , Manipur to the south , and Myanmar to the east . Kohima is the capital of Nagaland, while Dimapur is its largest urban centre and an important commercial gateway. Nagaland covers approximately 16,579 square kilometres . According to the 2011 Census , the state had a population of 1,978,502 . Its mountainous terrain, distinctive tribal societies and rich biodiversity make Nagaland an important region for studying the geography, history and culture o...