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Physiography of Arunachal Pradesh: Himalayas, Hills, Valleys and Plains Arunachal Pradesh is a predominantly mountainous state in the eastern Himalaya. Its relief changes dramatically from high, snow-covered mountain zones along the northern frontier to deeply dissected middle mountains, foothill belts and the plains adjoining Assam in the south. This exceptional variation in altitude, slope and drainage gives the state a distinctive physical geography and strongly influences climate, vegetation, agriculture, settlement and transport. For geographical study, the terrain can be understood as a broad sequence from the highest Himalayan mountains in the north, through the lower Himalayan and sub-Himalayan belts, to the eastern hill systems and the southern plains. Different classifications use slightly different boundaries, but the common idea is a north-to-south transition from very high relief to lower foothills and alluvial lowlands. Location and General Relief Arunachal Pradesh occupi...

Arunachal Pradesh: Geography, Location, Physical Features, Rivers & Climate Arunachal Pradesh is the northeasternmost state of India and one of the most geographically diverse regions of the country. Known as the “Land of the Rising Sun,” the state is famous for its high Himalayan mountains, deep river valleys, dense forests, rich biodiversity and cultural diversity. Arunachal Pradesh shares international boundaries with Bhutan in the west, China’s Tibet Autonomous Region in the north and northeast, and Myanmar in the east . Within India, it is bordered by Assam and Nagaland to the south. The capital and largest city is Itanagar . With an area of approximately 83,743 square kilometres , Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in northeastern India by area. Its rugged terrain forms an important part of the Eastern Himalayas and contains some of the most spectacular mountain and forest landscapes in India.

Soil of Arunachal Pradesh: Types, Characteristics, Distribution and Importance Introduction The soil of Arunachal Pradesh is closely connected with the state’s extraordinary variation in relief, climate, geology, vegetation and drainage. From the high Himalayan mountains and steep forested slopes to river valleys, foothills and the adjoining plains, soil conditions change considerably over short distances.

Biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh: Flora, Fauna, Forests, Wildlife and Conservation Arunachal Pradesh is one of India's most biologically diverse states and an important part of the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity region . Its enormous variation in altitude, climate, rainfall, forests, rivers and terrain creates a wide range of habitats, supporting thousands of species of plants, animals, birds, orchids and other organisms.