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Arunachal Pradesh is a predominantly mountainous state in the eastern Himalaya. Its relief changes dramatically from high, snow-covered mountain zones along the northern frontier to deeply dissected middle mountains, foothill belts and the plains adjoining Assam in the south. This exceptional variation in altitude, slope and drainage gives the state a distinctive physical geography and strongly influences climate, vegetation, agriculture, settlement and transport. For geographical study, the terrain can be understood as a broad sequence from the highest Himalayan mountains in the north, through the lower Himalayan and sub-Himalayan belts, to the eastern hill systems and the southern plains. Different classifications use slightly different boundaries, but the common idea is a north-to-south transition from very high relief to lower foothills and alluvial lowlands. Location and General Relief Arunachal Pradesh occupies the easternmost Himalayan sector of India. The state is bordered by B...

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh: Complete List, Area, Wildlife and Biodiversity Arunachal Pradesh , located in the Eastern Himalayas of northeastern India, is one of the country's richest regions in terms of forests, wildlife and biodiversity. Known for its spectacular mountains, deep valleys, rivers and dense forests, the state provides habitat for a remarkable variety of plants, mammals, birds, reptiles and other wildlife. Surrounded by Bhutan, China and Myanmar , Arunachal Pradesh forms an important part of the Eastern Himalayan landscape. Its mountainous terrain gradually descends toward the plains of Assam, creating a wide range of ecological conditions and natural vegetation. The state has several major forest types, including tropical evergreen, tropical semi-evergreen, deciduous, pine, temperate and alpine forests , along with grasslands. These varied ecosystems support a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh is wi...

Introduction to Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh is the northeasternmost state of India and one of the most geographically diverse regions of the country. Known as the “Land of the Rising Sun,” the state is famous for its high Himalayan mountains, deep river valleys, dense forests, rich biodiversity and cultural diversity. Arunachal Pradesh shares international boundaries with Bhutan in the west, China’s Tibet Autonomous Region in the north and northeast, and Myanmar in the east . Within India, it is bordered by Assam and Nagaland to the south. The capital and largest city is Itanagar . With an area of approximately 83,743 square kilometres , Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in northeastern India by area. Its rugged terrain forms an important part of the Eastern Himalayas and contains some of the most spectacular mountain and forest landscapes in India. Arunachal Pradesh Location and Geographical Coordinates Arunachal Pradesh extends approximately between 26°28′ N and 29°3...