Assam Geography MCQ for ADRE
100 important Assam Geography questions covering rivers, Brahmaputra, Barak, districts, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, physiography, climate, soil, agriculture, forests, biodiversity and map-based facts.
Assam Geography Questions for ADRE
This Assam Geography MCQ for ADRE practice set is designed for candidates preparing for ADRE, APSC and other Assam competitive examinations. It covers important physical and human geography topics including the Brahmaputra and Barak river systems, physiographic divisions, climate, soils, agriculture, forests, biodiversity, protected areas, districts and important geographical locations.
Click Show Answer & Explanation under each question to reveal the correct answer. Use the questions first as a self-test, then open the explanation for revision.
Assam Physiography MCQ for ADRE
Important physical geography questions for Assam competitive examinations.
1. Which is the largest state in Northeast India by geographical area?
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Assam covers about 78,438 square kilometres and is the largest state in Northeast India by area.
Difficulty: Easy2. Assam is broadly divided into how many major physiographic divisions?
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The three broad physiographic units are the Brahmaputra Valley, the central Assam hill region and the Barak Valley.
Difficulty: Easy3. Which physiographic region occupies the northern and central lowland part of Assam?
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The Brahmaputra Valley forms the major alluvial lowland of Assam.
Difficulty: Easy4. Which valley forms the southern lowland region of Assam?
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The Barak Valley is located in southern Assam and is drained mainly by the Barak River and its tributaries.
Difficulty: Easy5. Which hill region forms an important part of central Assam's physiography?
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The hill areas of Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao form the principal central hill region within Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate6. Which major river valley separates Assam's northern and southern hill regions?
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The Brahmaputra Valley forms the major elongated lowland corridor through Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate7. Assam lies mainly between which major geographical features?
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Assam occupies a strategic position between the eastern Himalayan foothills and the Naga-Patkai hill system.
Difficulty: Easy8. Which physiographic region is dominated by alluvial plains?
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Much of the Brahmaputra Valley consists of alluvial deposits laid down by the river and its tributaries.
Difficulty: Easy9. Which river valley is associated with southern Assam?
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Cachar and neighbouring southern Assam areas form the main Barak Valley.
Difficulty: Easy10. Which hill system forms an important physical boundary in southern and eastern Assam?
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The Naga-Patkai system is an important hill region along Assam's eastern and southeastern surroundings.
Difficulty: ModerateAssam Rivers MCQ for ADRE: Brahmaputra River Questions
11. Which major river is the principal drainage system of northern Assam?
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The Brahmaputra is the dominant river system of the Assam Valley.
Difficulty: Easy12. What is the Tibetan name of the Brahmaputra?
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In Tibet, the river is widely known as the Yarlung Tsangpo or Yarlung Zangbo.
Difficulty: Easy13. Through which Indian state does the Brahmaputra enter before flowing through Assam?
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The river enters India through Arunachal Pradesh before moving into Assam.
Difficulty: Easy14. What is the name of the Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh?
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The river is known as the Siang or Dihang in Arunachal Pradesh before receiving the name Brahmaputra in Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate15. Which of the following is an important tributary of the Brahmaputra in Assam?
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The Subansiri is one of the major northern-bank tributaries of the Brahmaputra.
Difficulty: Easy16. Which river is one of the major tributaries of the Brahmaputra from the south bank?
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Kopili is an important south-bank tributary of the Brahmaputra.
Difficulty: Moderate17. Which river is strongly associated with Majuli's riverine landscape?
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Majuli is a river island in the Brahmaputra system and is strongly shaped by river processes.
Difficulty: Easy18. Which major geographical process contributes greatly to flooding along the Brahmaputra?
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Heavy monsoon rainfall across the basin and tributary catchments produces large flows that contribute to flooding in Assam.
Difficulty: Easy19. Which type of river island is characteristic of the Brahmaputra system?
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Sedimentation and channel changes create many sandbars and alluvial river islands in the Brahmaputra system.
Difficulty: Moderate20. Which city is located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra?
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Guwahati is situated along the southern bank of the Brahmaputra.
Difficulty: EasyBarak River Questions for ADRE
21. Which river is the principal drainage system of southern Assam?
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The Barak is the principal river of southern Assam's Barak Valley.
Difficulty: Easy22. Which valley of Assam is drained by the Barak River?
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The Barak River flows through the Barak Valley in southern Assam.
Difficulty: Easy23. Which state is associated with the headwaters of the Barak River?
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Government of Assam sources identify the Barak as rising in Nagaland before flowing through Manipur and Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate24. Which of the following is a tributary of the Barak system?
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Sonai is one of the important tributaries in the Barak Valley system.
Difficulty: Moderate25. Which of the following is another tributary of the Barak River system?
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Longai is among the important tributaries listed within the Barak Valley system.
Difficulty: Moderate26. Which major city of Assam is situated in the Barak Valley?
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Silchar is the major urban centre of the Barak Valley.
Difficulty: Easy27. The Barak River ultimately drains into:
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The Barak and its tributary system continues into Bangladesh and contributes to the Surma-Meghna drainage system.
Difficulty: Easy28. Which range separates the Barak and Brahmaputra drainage regions in Assam?
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The Barail Range forms an important physical divide between the Brahmaputra and Barak drainage systems.
Difficulty: Moderate29. Which district is an important part of the Barak Valley?
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Cachar is one of the major districts of southern Assam's Barak Valley.
Difficulty: Easy30. Which of the following is NOT a main tributary of the Barak Valley system?
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Subansiri belongs to the Brahmaputra drainage system, not the Barak system.
Difficulty: ModerateAssam Districts MCQ for ADRE
31. Which district is famous for the river island of Majuli?
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Majuli is a district located in the Brahmaputra river system and is famous for its river-island landscape.
Difficulty: Easy32. Which district is associated with the highest concentration of oil-related activity in Upper Assam?
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Dibrugarh is an important petroleum, tea and industrial centre in Upper Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate33. Which district is home to the major urban centre of Silchar?
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Silchar is the headquarters and major city of Cachar district.
Difficulty: Easy34. Which district is associated with Haflong?
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Haflong is the headquarters of Dima Hasao district and is situated in Assam's hill region.
Difficulty: Easy35. Which district is widely known for tea production and historical Ahom monuments?
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Sivasagar combines important tea-growing areas with major Ahom-era historical monuments.
Difficulty: Moderate36. Which district is located in the easternmost part of Assam among the following?
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Tinsukia is situated in eastern Upper Assam near the Arunachal Pradesh border.
Difficulty: Moderate37. Which district is located in western Assam?
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Dhubri lies in western Assam close to the Bangladesh border.
Difficulty: Easy38. Which district is associated with Kaziranga National Park among the following?
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Kaziranga extends across multiple districts, including Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur/Biswanath areas.
Difficulty: Moderate39. Which district is associated with Orang National Park?
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Orang National Park lies on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra and is associated with the central-northern part of Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate40. Which district is associated with the Barail hill region?
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Dima Hasao contains major hill landscapes associated with the Barail and related hill systems.
Difficulty: ModerateAssam National Parks MCQ
41. How many National Parks does Assam currently have?
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The current Assam Forest Department listing contains seven National Parks: Kaziranga, Manas, Dibru-Saikhowa, Nameri, Orang, Dehing Patkai and Raimona.
Difficulty: Easy42. Which National Park is world famous for the one-horned rhinoceros?
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Kaziranga is internationally renowned for its population of the greater one-horned rhinoceros.
Difficulty: Easy43. Which National Park is located in western Assam along the Himalayan foothills?
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Manas National Park lies along the foothills of the eastern Himalayas in western Assam.
Difficulty: Easy44. Which National Park is located in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts?
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Dehing Patkai National Park lies in the Dibrugarh and Tinsukia region and protects tropical wet evergreen forest ecosystems.
Difficulty: Easy45. Which National Park is famous for its tropical wet evergreen forests?
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Dehing Patkai is notable for Assam Valley Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest.
Difficulty: Moderate46. Which National Park is associated with the Jia Bhoroli River?
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The Jia Bhoroli is associated with Nameri National Park in northern Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate47. Which National Park is also a Biosphere Reserve?
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Dibru-Saikhowa is both a National Park and a Biosphere Reserve.
Difficulty: Moderate48. Which National Park is located in western Assam and is known for its diverse wildlife?
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Raimona National Park is situated in western Assam in the BTR landscape.
Difficulty: Moderate49. Which National Park lies north of the Brahmaputra?
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Orang National Park is located on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra.
Difficulty: Easy50. Which set contains only National Parks of Assam?
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Kaziranga, Manas and Nameri are all National Parks of Assam.
Difficulty: EasyAssam Wildlife Sanctuary MCQ
51. Which protected area is famous for the one-horned rhinoceros and lies close to Guwahati?
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Pobitora is especially famous for its high density of the greater one-horned rhinoceros.
Difficulty: Easy52. Which wildlife sanctuary is known for hoolock gibbons and other primates?
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Hoollongapar is famous for its population of western hoolock gibbons and other forest wildlife.
Difficulty: Easy53. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is especially associated with:
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Chakrashila is an important habitat for the golden langur in western Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate54. Which wildlife sanctuary is associated with wetland and bird habitats near Sivasagar?
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Panidihing is an important wetland and bird habitat in Upper Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate55. Which wildlife sanctuary is located near Guwahati?
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Amchang lies in the hills and forests around the Guwahati region.
Difficulty: Easy56. Which protected area is particularly associated with wild water buffalo?
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Kaziranga is an important habitat for the wild water buffalo.
Difficulty: Moderate57. Which sanctuary is strongly associated with golden langur conservation?
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Chakrashila is one of the important protected areas for golden langur.
Difficulty: Easy58. Which of the following is a wildlife sanctuary of Assam?
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Laokhowa-Burachapori forms an important protected landscape in the Brahmaputra floodplain of Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate59. Which sanctuary is particularly known for primate diversity?
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Hoollongapar is especially important for primates, particularly the hoolock gibbon.
Difficulty: Easy60. Which protected area is associated with wetland birds in Upper Assam?
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Panidihing is an important wetland habitat supporting many resident and migratory birds.
Difficulty: ModerateAssam Climate MCQ for ADRE
61. Which climatic system has the strongest influence on Assam?
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Assam's climate is strongly influenced by the southwest monsoon and receives substantial rainfall during the wet season.
Difficulty: Easy62. Assam generally has which broad type of climate?
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Assam experiences a humid monsoonal climate with heavy seasonal rainfall and high humidity.
Difficulty: Easy63. Which season provides most of Assam's annual rainfall?
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Most rainfall is concentrated in the southwest monsoon season.
Difficulty: Easy64. Which factor greatly contributes to the high rainfall of Assam?
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Moist monsoon air interacting with the surrounding hill systems helps produce heavy rainfall in Assam.
Difficulty: Moderate65. Which months generally receive the heaviest rainfall in Assam?
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Peak monsoon rainfall generally occurs around June and July in much of Assam.
Difficulty: Easy66. Which natural hazard is closely connected with Assam's monsoonal climate?
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Heavy monsoon rainfall, river discharge and erosion make floods a recurring geographical hazard in Assam.
Difficulty: Easy67. Which natural process is strongly associated with the Brahmaputra during flood seasons?
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Strong currents, sediment load and changing channels make riverbank erosion a major geographic problem in Assam.
Difficulty: Easy68. Which season is relatively cooler and drier in Assam?
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Winter generally brings lower temperatures and less rainfall than the monsoon season.
Difficulty: Easy69. Assam's high humidity is primarily associated with:
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Moisture-laden monsoon winds contribute to Assam's humid climate.
Difficulty: Easy70. Which climatic condition supports Assam's extensive tea cultivation?
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Assam's warm and humid climate, rainfall and suitable soils provide favourable conditions for tea cultivation.
Difficulty: EasyAssam Soil MCQ for ADRE
71. Which soil type is dominant in the riverine plains of Assam?
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The Brahmaputra and Barak river valleys contain extensive alluvial soils.
Difficulty: Easy72. Recent alluvial soils are especially common in:
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New sediments deposited by rivers produce recent alluvial soils, particularly on chars and active floodplains.
Difficulty: Moderate73. Assam's hill soils are often associated with:
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Red and acidic soils occur particularly in the uplands and foothill areas.
Difficulty: Moderate74. Which soil is especially important for paddy cultivation in Assam's plains?
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Fertile alluvial soils in the river plains are highly suitable for rice cultivation.
Difficulty: Easy75. Which soil order occupies the largest share in the cited Assam soil classification?
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Government project documentation identifies Inceptisols as the largest soil order in the cited statewide distribution, followed by Entisols.
Difficulty: Hard76. Which soil order is associated with recent alluvial and sandy soils in Assam?
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The cited Assam soil classification links Entisols with recent alluvial and sandy soils.
Difficulty: Hard77. Tea plantations in Assam generally prefer:
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Tea performs well on well-drained, acidic soils, especially in Assam's plantation zones.
Difficulty: Moderate78. Which process continuously renews many alluvial soils of Assam?
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Floods deposit fresh sediment across floodplains and chars, renewing alluvial soils.
Difficulty: Easy79. Which soil characteristic is particularly important for Assam's tea plantations?
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Tea generally benefits from acidic, well-drained soils with adequate organic matter.
Difficulty: Moderate80. Which combination is correct?
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Alluvial soils are the characteristic soils of Assam's major river plains.
Difficulty: EasyAssam Agriculture MCQ for ADRE
81. Which crop is the principal food crop of Assam?
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Rice is the dominant food crop and a major component of Assam's agricultural landscape.
Difficulty: Easy82. Assam is internationally famous for the cultivation of:
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Assam is one of the world's important tea-growing regions and is known for its distinctive Assam tea.
Difficulty: Easy83. Which crop is closely associated with the humid alluvial plains of Assam?
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Assam's warm and humid conditions and fertile floodplain soils favour rice cultivation.
Difficulty: Easy84. Which agricultural product is strongly associated with Upper Assam?
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Upper Assam has major tea estates and is a globally recognized tea-growing region.
Difficulty: Easy85. Assam's agriculture depends heavily on:
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A significant share of Assam's agriculture is dependent on rainfall, making monsoon variability important to agricultural production.
Difficulty: Easy86. Assam has been divided into how many agro-climatic zones?
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Assam has six broad agro-climatic zones based on rainfall, terrain and soil characteristics.
Difficulty: Easy87. Which of the following is an agro-climatic zone of Assam?
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The Upper Brahmaputra Valley is one of Assam's six agro-climatic zones.
Difficulty: Easy88. Which of the following is NOT one of Assam's broad agro-climatic zones?
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Malwa Plateau is a geographical region of central India, not Assam's agro-climatic classification.
Difficulty: Easy89. Which plantation crop is particularly important to Assam's economy?
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Tea plantations are an important component of Assam's agricultural economy and landscape.
Difficulty: Easy90. Which combination is most suitable for Assam's agricultural geography?
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These natural conditions support rice, tea, vegetables, pulses, oilseeds and many horticultural crops in Assam.
Difficulty: ModerateAssam Forest Resources and Biodiversity MCQ
91. Which forest type is strongly associated with Dehing Patkai?
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Dehing Patkai is notable for its Assam Valley Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest ecosystem.
Difficulty: Easy92. Which animal is one of Assam's best-known biodiversity symbols?
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The greater one-horned rhinoceros is a globally significant species strongly associated with Assam's wildlife heritage.
Difficulty: Easy93. Which primate is especially associated with Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary?
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Hoollongapar is a well-known protected habitat for the hoolock gibbon.
Difficulty: Easy94. Which rare primate is particularly associated with western Assam?
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Golden langur is strongly associated with the forest landscapes of western Assam and adjoining regions.
Difficulty: Easy95. According to the Assam Forest Department's listed classification, how many forest type groups occur in Assam?
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The cited forest classification groups Assam's forest types into five broad forest type groups.
Difficulty: Hard96. Which of the following is an important wetland ecosystem of Assam?
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Deepor Beel is a major wetland ecosystem near Guwahati and an important habitat for aquatic life and birds.
Difficulty: Easy97. Which National Park is especially associated with feral horses?
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Feral horses are one of the notable wildlife features associated with Dibru-Saikhowa.
Difficulty: Moderate98. Which National Park is known for its important grassland and wetland habitats?
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Kaziranga's landscape includes extensive grasslands, wetlands and forests that support its rich wildlife.
Difficulty: EasyAssam Map-Based Questions and Geographical Facts for ADRE
99. Which two countries share international borders with Assam?
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Assam shares international boundaries with Bhutan in the north and Bangladesh in the west and southwest.
Difficulty: Easy100. Which statement correctly describes Assam's geographical position?
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Assam is strategically located in Northeast India. Its geography combines the Brahmaputra Valley, Barak Valley and central hill regions, with the Eastern Himalayas and Naga-Patkai system shaping its wider physical setting.
Difficulty: ModerateAssam Geography Quick Revision Table
| Topic | Key Fact |
|---|---|
| Area of Assam | About 78,438 sq km |
| Major Physiographic Divisions | Brahmaputra Valley, Central Hills, Barak Valley |
| Main Northern River System | Brahmaputra |
| Main Southern River System | Barak |
| Tibetan name of Brahmaputra | Tsangpo / Yarlung Tsangpo |
| Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh | Siang / Dihang |
| Major Brahmaputra tributary | Subansiri |
| Important Barak tributary | Sonai |
| Drainage divide | Barail Range |
| Dominant plain soil | Alluvial soil |
| Important plantation crop | Tea |
| Principal food crop | Rice |
| Agro-climatic zones | Six |
| Climate | Warm, humid monsoonal climate |
| Major rainfall season | Southwest monsoon |
| Current National Parks | Seven |
| Famous rhino park | Kaziranga |
| Western Himalayan foothill park | Manas |
| Evergreen forest park | Dehing Patkai |
| Park associated with Jia Bhoroli | Nameri |
| National Park with Biosphere Reserve status | Dibru-Saikhowa |
| Golden langur protected area | Chakrashila |
| Hoolock gibbon protected area | Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary |
| Major wetland near Guwahati | Deepor Beel |
| International borders | Bhutan and Bangladesh |
How to Prepare Assam Geography MCQ for ADRE
Assam geography MCQ for ADRE preparation should begin with the physical geography of the state. Candidates should understand the Brahmaputra Valley, Barak Valley and central hill region before moving to rivers, climate, soil, forests and agriculture.
Assam Rivers MCQ for ADRE
Brahmaputra river questions for ADRE should include the names of the river in Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh, major tributaries, flood and erosion, river islands and the geographical importance of the Brahmaputra Valley. Barak river questions should focus on the Barak Valley, major tributaries, drainage and the Barail Range.
Assam Climate and Soil MCQ for ADRE
Assam climate MCQ for ADRE preparation should focus on the southwest monsoon, rainfall distribution, humidity, seasonal temperature and the role of hills and river systems. Assam soil MCQ for ADRE preparation should cover alluvial soils, recent alluvium, acidic soils and their relationship with agriculture and tea cultivation.
Assam Agriculture MCQ for ADRE
Rice and tea are two essential topics in Assam agricultural geography. Candidates should also understand the relationship between rainfall, alluvial soils, agro-climatic zones, horticulture and the dependence of agriculture on monsoonal conditions.
Assam National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuary MCQ
Assam national parks MCQ should include Kaziranga, Manas, Dibru-Saikhowa, Nameri, Orang, Dehing Patkai and Raimona. For Assam wildlife sanctuary MCQ preparation, revise protected areas such as Pobitora, Chakrashila, Hoollongapar Gibbon, Panidihing and Amchang along with their distinctive wildlife.
Assam Map-Based Questions for ADRE
Map-based Assam geography questions for ADRE are easier when candidates study locations in groups: eastern Assam, western Assam, northern-bank districts, Barak Valley districts, hill districts, major rivers, National Parks and international boundaries.
Frequently Asked Questions About Assam Geography for ADRE
What are the most important Assam Geography topics for ADRE?
Important topics include Brahmaputra and Barak rivers, Assam's physiography, climate, soils, agriculture, forest resources, biodiversity, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, districts and map-based geographical facts.
Which Assam rivers should ADRE candidates study?
The Brahmaputra and Barak are the two main river systems. Candidates should also revise important Brahmaputra tributaries such as Subansiri and Kopili and Barak tributaries such as Sonai and Longai.
How many National Parks are there in Assam?
Assam currently has seven National Parks listed by the Assam Forest Department.
Which soil is most common in Assam's river valleys?
Alluvial soils are dominant across the major riverine plains of Assam.
How many agro-climatic zones are there in Assam?
Assam is broadly divided into six agro-climatic zones based on rainfall, terrain and soil characteristics.
Which protected area is famous for the one-horned rhinoceros?
Kaziranga National Park is internationally famous for the greater one-horned rhinoceros.